Learning Hortatory Exposition
— ★ Theory
Definition
Hortatory exposition text is a
type of text that is used to convince or invite readers or listeners to do
something or take certain actions. This text aims to influence the thoughts and
attitudes of others through strong and logical arguments.
Text Structure
- Introduction - Contains an introduction to the topic or problem to be discussed. This introduction aims to grab the attention of the reader or listener and make them interested in continuing to read or listen to the text.
- Arguments - Contains arguments that support the author's statement of opinion, and why certain actions should be taken. These arguments are presented using facts, data, logic, and sound reasoning.
- Recommendation - This section invites the reader to take action or change their attitude according to the statement of opinion that has been presented.
Language Features
- Use the simple present tense, as this text presents an opinion that is not bound by time references.
- Presenting arguments, so there are conjunctionssuch as firstly, secondly, furth in addiction, etc.
- Use evaluative words such as important, valuable, etc.
- Using passive voice or passive sentences.
— ★ Example
of Argumentative Text
Rules Without Love is Commands
Introduction :
In our society there are rules, it is as similar as
commands. With the rules of society, we can live in peace and tranquility.
Therefore, rules must be based on love, so that society lives in harmony.
Arguments 1:
We must obey the rules in our
society. For example, maintain order and be responsible. Abiding by the rules
of society is an obligation that reflects our responsibility as citizens to
create a safe, harmonious and sustainable environment for everyone.
Arguments 2 :
Respecting others' privacy and
property rights does not only include direct actions. We must also consider the
unexpected impact of our actions on others, such as disseminating their
personal information without their permission or defaming them. This supports
the establishment of a social environment filled with mutual respect and
support.
Arguments 3 :
Participating in democratic
processes, such as elections and public discussions, enables citizens to
actively contribute to the formation of policies that reflect the needs and
aspirations of society. As participation is also influential in the democratic
process and respect for due process, society forms a solid foundation for
achieving equality in all aspects of life. It creates a solid foundation for
maintaining justice and equality for all citizens, as decisions are made taking
into account a wide range of views and interests.
Recommendation :
In conclusion, by recognizing
the importance of obedience to societal rules, respecting others' rights, and
actively participating in democratic processes, we can foster a society
grounded in love, harmony, and mutual understanding. Maintaining harmony in
society can be done by, obeying the rules, respecting others' privacy, and
participating in democratic. So, rules should be enforced on the basis of love,
so that people can live in harmony and support each other.
— ★ Preference :
https://www.english-academy.id/blog/hortatory-exposition-text
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